Tipster Topic Description Number: 089 Domain: International Economics Topic: "Downstream" Investments by OPEC Member States <desc> Description: Document must identify an existing or pending investment by an OPEC member state in any "downstream" operation. <smry> Summary: Document must identify an existing or pending investment by an OPEC member state in any "downstream" operation. <narr> Narrative: To be relevant, a document must identify an existing or pending investment by an OPEC member state (or its national oil company) in any "downstream" installation or enterprise. The investment may be through a joint venture, acquisition, construction, or stock purchase of any operation in the refining, petrochemical, oil industry equipment manufacture, drilling and exploration, shipping, marketing and retail sales, or other ancillary "downstream" activity. <con> Concept(s): 1. OPEC, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 2. Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Venezuela. 3. Kuwait Petroleum Co., Kuwait Investment Co. 4. Petroleos de Venezuela <fac> Factor(s): <def> Definition(s): 1. "Downstream:" any petroleum industry activity which occurs after initial production of crude oil, or which supports such production.